17-无线局域网.pptVIP

Chapter 17 Wireless LANs无线局域网 Overview 17.1 Overview 17.2 Wireless LAN Technology 17.3 IEEE 802.11 Architecture and Services体系结构和服务 17.4 IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control媒体访问控制 17.5 IEEE 802.11 Physical Layer 17.1 Overview A wireless LAN uses wireless transmission medium Problems：high prices, low data rates, occupational safety concerns, and licensing requirements Popularity of wireless LANs has grown rapidly Applications LAN Extension Cross-Building Interconnect Nomadic Access漫游接入 Ad Hoc Networking移动自组网络 LAN Extension——单蜂窝WLAN配置举例所有无线端系统都在一个控制模块的控制范围内 LAN Extension——多蜂窝WLAN配置举例多个控制模块通过有线LAN互连 Nomadic Access漫游接入 Users move around with portable computers and access to servers on wired LAN from various locations. Ad Hoc Networking 17.1.2 Wireless LAN Requirements Throughput: efficient use wireless medium Number of nodes:Hundreds of nodes across multiple cells Connection to backbone LAN: Use CM to connect to both types of LANs Service area: 100 to 300 m Low power consumption:Need long battery life Transmission robustness and security:Interference prone and easily eavesdropped 17.1.2 Wireless LAN Requirements Collocated network operation同址的网络操作:Two or more wireless LANs in same area License-free operation不需要许可证 Handoff/roaming切换/漫游: Move from one cell to another Dynamic configuration: Addition, deletion, and relocation of end systems without disruption to users 17.2 WLAN Technology Infrared (IR) LANs红外线(IR)局域网: limited to single room Spread spectrum LANs扩频局城网: Mostly operate in ISM (industrial, scientific, and medical) bands (工业、科学和医学)波段 Narrowband microwave窄带微波 : Microwave frequencies but not use spread spectrum Some require FCC licensing需要联邦通信委员会(FCC)发放的许可证 17.3 IEEE 802.11 Architecture and Services 1990年，IEEE 802委员会特别为WLAN成立了一个新的工作组，即IEEE 802.11。宗旨是为WLAN开发MAC协议以及物理媒体规约。 初衷是开发运行在ISM（工业、科学和医药）波段内的WLAN。 IEEE 802.11工作组发布了一个一直在不断扩张的标准列表 802.11b是首个获得产业界广泛认同的标准→Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity无线保真)联盟 IEEE 802.11 Architecture Basic Service Set (BSS) 802.11标准规定WLAN的最小构件：