奶牛乳房炎发病率与病原菌调查及几种药物治疗效果比较.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT Mastiffs in dairy cow is one of mammary gland diseases caused by pathogenic microorganism， and leads to great economic loss in dairy production． This studv was carried out on total 4268 cows and 1 6685 mammary areas at 20 dairy farms in 5 central dairy farming provinces in our country to investigate the situation of mastitis disease．Results showed that the incidence of head numbers and mammary areas in subclinic mastitis was 54 5％and 24 6％：and in clinic mastitis was 9．0％and 3 4％respectively；The highest incidence of subclinie and clinic mastifis happened in Guangdong province Isolation from milk of dairy cows with clinic lnastitis and identification indicated the main microbial pathogens belonged to three species： Streptococcus．E Coli and Staphylococcus aureus，incidence of which was 33-3％，23．4％and 22．5％ respectively；the incidence of E．Coli was lower and that of Streptococcus was higher in both of Belling and Shanghai，highest incidence of E Call was found in Jiangsu province；there were no regional differences in other species Dairy COWS with clinic mastitis in 5 central dairy farming provinces were selected and treated with 3 antibiotics(RILEXINE 200LC，LACTACLOX and Penicillin)and treatment effects were studied Results showed that Nthough the treatment cost of RILEXINE 200LC and LACTACLOX were higher’they markedly improved the percentage of curability,decreased the time oftreatment and milk production loss during treatment period，and made milk production resume quickly,thus reduced the economic loss caused by mastiffs significantly(PO．05)：There were no regional differences in treatment effects ofdifierent medicines“)O 05) Key words：Mastiffs；Incidence；Pathogen；RILEXINE 200LC；LACTACLOX；Treatment effect； Dairy cow 独创性声明 X 659236 奉人卢明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导卜进行的研究』作及取得的研究 成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已 经发表或撰写过的研究成果，’也不包含为获得中国农、【k人学或其它教育机构的学位 或证书而使用过的材料。与我 同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文 中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 时问：咖。f年／月fjl 关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完令了解L+】国农、【k大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保 斟送交论文的复E¨