解决普通混频器测量的技术难题(精选).docVIP

解决普通混频器测量的技术难题 一、多端口测试系统可以同时实现高速度和高精度 A, multi-port test system can achieve high speed and high precision at the same time 　　传统vna使用一个作为激励的rf信号源，并采用多路测量接收机来测量正反两个方向上的入射、反射和传输信号；传统vna有两个测试端口，因为早期的大多数器件只有一个或两个端口。为了对多端口器件进行测量，就需要在被测器件(dut)的各个端口之间多次变换测试电缆和端接负载，直到完成对所有端口的测量。现在，rf系统所使用的许多器件都有三、四个端口，多至七、八个端口的器件也变得越来越常见。导致器件端口数量提高的原因有两个：一个是平衡元器件的广泛使用，另一个是子组件的集成程度不断提高，如当前手机中使用的前端模块。为此，可以考虑增加测试系统的测试端口数量进行放大器和混频器的测量。多端口测试系统与使用传统的两端口vna相比，大大地提高了测试速度。因为它有四大改进： Traditional vna using a a rf signal source of motivation, and USES the multi-channel measurement receiver to measure the positive and negative two direction of incidence, reflection and transmission signal; Traditional port vna have two tests, because most of the early device with only one or two ports. In order to measure the multiport components, you need the device under test (dut) of each port test cable and terminal load between multiple transformation, until the complete measurement of all ports. Now, many devices used by the rf system have three or four ports, up to seven or eight port devices are becoming more common. Increased device port number by two reasons: one is the equilibrium components of widely used, the other one is a child component integration degree unceasing enhancement, such as front-end module used in the current mobile phone. To do this, you can consider increasing the number of test port test system for measuring amplifier and mixer. Multi-port test system compared with using the traditional two port vna, greatly improve the speed test. Because it has four big improvements: 　　（一）两个信号源 (a) two signal source 　　第二个内部信号源与第一个信号源的频率和功率电平设置是相互独立的。第二个信号源可用于非线性放大器测试如互调失真（imd），或用作测试混频器和变频器的快速本地振荡器（lo）。 Second internal signal source and the first frequency signal source and the power level Settings are independent of each other. Second source can be used in the nonlinear amplifier test such as the intermodulation distortion (imd), or used as a testing mixer and the local oscillato