2014中考.状语从句专题.docVIP

状语从句专题—句法重点 状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等 在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。现就主要考查点简述如下: 1.引导时间状语从句的连词 　　主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。其中when while和as都可表示当……时候,但用法有区别: 　　①when意为在……时;当……时,可表示点时间或段时间,从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如: 　　When I got home, he was having supper. 　　②as意为边……边……或与……同时,重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如: 　　They sang as they danced. 　　③while只可表示段时间,从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如: 　　While I was sleeping, my father came in. 注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换 2.引导原因状语从句的连词 　　原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导?注意as,because,since和for的区别: 　　①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如: 　　I missed the train because I got up late. 　　注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。 　　②如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如: 　　As he was not well,I decided to go there without him. 　　Since this method doesnt work, lets try another. 　　③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如: 　　I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 3.引导结果状语从句的连词 　　主要有so/such…that…,so that等。 　　1) so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too...to结构相互转换。例如: 　　She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift. 　　2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为结果是;以致于。例如: 　　They missed the bus so that they were late for class. so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句，但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型，你一不留意就会出错。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点，现将其用法总结归纳如下，让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。 注意： so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如： 1. he is so young that she cant look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.  在“such... that...”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如： 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. Ive had so many falls that I have pains here and