c语言第二版第9章习题参考答案.docVIP

第9章 习题参考答案 填空题 文本文件 / 二进制文件 创建a文件 打开a文件，并且文件读写位置指针在文件尾 将字符变量ch中的字符写入fp所指向的文件 / 从fp所指向的文件中读取n-1个字符，并且写入数组s中 0 for (i=0;i30;i++) fread( stud[i], sizeof(struct student_type),1,fp ) fseek(fp,30L,SEEK_SET ) -1 选择题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C D C C D C 3. 程序阅读题 1 -5，-4，-3，-2，total=-14 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4. 程序填空题 1 (fp=fopen(c:\\data.txt,w)) (ch=getchar()) fputc(ch,fp) 2 stu[i].name,stu[i].sno,stu[i].age,stu[i].address w stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp 3 r w 5. 编程题 (1) #include stdio.h void main() { FILE *fp1,*fp2; char ch; if( (fp1=fopen(C:\\Mydir\\String.txt,r))==NULL ) { printf(Cannot open file strike any key exit!); exit(0); } if( (fp2=fopen(C:\\Mydir\\NewString.txt,w))==NULL ) { printf(Cannot open file strike any key exit!); exit(0); } while( (ch=fgetc(fp1))!=EOF) { if(ch=A ch=Z)ch+=32; else if (ch=a ch=z)ch-=32; fputc(ch,fp2); } ; fclose(fp1); fclose(fp2); remove(C:\\Mydir\\String.txt); rename(C:\\Mydir\\String.txt,C:\\Mydir\\NewString.txt); } (2) #include stdio.h int search(FILE *fp,char ch); void main() { FILE *fp; char filename[30]; char ch; int count; printf(Plese input filename:\n); gets(filename); printf(Plese input the character you want to search:\n); scanf(%c,ch); if( (fp=fopen(filename,r))==NULL ) { printf(Cannot open file strike any key exit!); exit(0); } count=search(fp,ch); fclose(fp); printf(\n%d times!,count); } int search(FILE *fp,char ch) { int num=0;char x; while((x=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) if (x==ch) num++; return num; } (3) #include stdio.h void main() { FILE *fp1,*fp2; int x,temp; printf(Please input the number:\n); scanf(%d,x); if( (fp1=fopen(C:\\Mydir\\source.dat,r))==NULL ) { printf(Cannot open file strike any key exit!); exit(0);