2.2稠油溶解速率-油田化学.docVIP

基于溶解速率和降黏率的稠油掺稀降黏实验* 敬加强1，肖 飞2，杨 露1，周 健1，李 业1 （1. 西南石油大学石油工程学院，四川 成都 610500；2. 中国石油工程建设公司北京设计分公司，北京 100101） 摘要：针对稠油掺稀降黏工艺存在稀释剂利用效率低问题，以新疆油田J7井、TK675X井和FZ010井稠油油样及柴油和凝析油两种稀释剂为研究对象，考察温度和稀释剂对稠油溶解速率的影响及稀释剂对稠油的降黏效果。J7、TK675X和FZ010稠油在50℃下的黏度分别为524.5、4337.3和139836.6 mPa·s。结果表明，稀释剂中稠油的质量浓度在0～1200 mg/L时，质量浓度和吸光度呈良好的线性关系，标准曲线的拟合相关度均大于0.99。三种稠油在稀释剂中的溶解速率均随着温度升高而增大。温度从30℃增至80℃，稀释剂为柴油时，J7、TK675X和FZ010稠油溶解速率44.3、5.4和28.3 mg/(m2·s)增至413.9、171.2和201.8 mg/(m2·s)；稀释剂为凝析油时，J7、TK675X和FZ010稠油溶解速率分别224.7、110.8和168.3 mg/(m2·s)994.1、450.1和371.8 mg/(m2·s)在相同温度下，J7稠油的溶解速率大于TK675X和FZ010稠油；凝析油对三种稠油的溶解速率均大于柴油。稀释剂为柴油时，J7、TK675X和FZ010稠油在掺稀比为0.4时降率为90.54%92.59%和96.04%，稠油黏度越大，掺稀降黏效果越显著稀释剂为凝析油，混合油的黏度随掺稀比的变化规律与掺柴油时基本一致相同掺稀比下，稠油掺凝析油的降黏率大于掺柴油从提高稀释剂溶解效率和降黏率两方面考虑，凝析油更适宜作为稠油的稀释剂。图表2参1 关键词：溶解速率；降黏率；稠油掺稀；稀释剂；新疆油田 中图分类号：TE345：TE832 文献标识码：A Experimental Research of Dilution Technique of Viscous Crude Based on Dissolution Rate and Viscosity-Reducing Rate JING Jia-Qiang1, XIAO Fei2, YANG Lu1, ZHOU Jian1, LI Ye1 （1. Collge of Petroleum Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, P R of China; 2. China Petroleum Engineering Construction Corporation, Beijing Engineering Branch Company, Beijing 100101, P R of China） Abstract: In allusion to the low efficiency of utilizing diluents, taking heavy oils in J7, TK675X and FZ010 wells of Xinjiang oilfield and two kinds of diluents (gas condensate and diesel) as research objects, the influences of temperature and diluents on dissolution rate and reduction of viscosity were studied. The viscosities of J7, TK675X and FZ010 at 50℃ was 524.5, 4337.3 and 139836.6 mPa·s, respectively. Research results showed that when the mass concentration of heavy oil in diluent was range from 0 to 1200 mg/L, it was in good linear relationship with absorbance of oil mixture, and the fitting relevancy of standard curve was greater than 0.99. The dissolution rates of three heavy oils in diluents increased with increasing temperature. When diluent was diesel, th