一、铸态下cu含量对试样性能的影响-有色金属工程.docVIP

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1744.2016.06.005 铜对稀土铝电工圆杆性能的影响 张俊杰张晓燕黄鑫巩向鹏林廷艺 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院贵阳 550000 摘 要：研究铜含量对电工圆杆抗拉强度和导电率的影响。明。 关键词：铜含量铝合金电工圆杆导电率抗拉强度中图分类号：TG146; TG164.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1744 2016 06-0000-00 Effect f Copper Content on Property of Rare Earth Aluminum Alloy Electrical Round Rod ZHANG Jun-jie, ZHANG Xiao-yan, ZHANG Zhong-quan, HUANG Xin, GONG Xiang-peng, LIN Ting-yi College of Material and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550003, China Abstract: The effect of the copper content on the strength and electrical conductivity of the as-cast tensile state and the rolling state Al-0.15%La and Al-0.20%Ce aluminum alloy electrical round rods are investigated by means of the microstructure analysis and mechanical properties test. The results show that the conductivity of the as-cast tensile state aluminum alloy electrical round rod is decreased with increase of the Cu content, but tensile strength is improved. The conductivity of the rolling state sample is decreased, and the tensile strength is increased firstly and then decreased. Tensile strength of the rolling state specimen is higher than that the as-cast specimen and conductivity is slightly lower than the as-cast specimen at the same copper content. The rolling state sample Al-0.2%Cu-0.2%Ce has the optimal comprehensive performance, the tensile strength reaches to 183 MPa, and the conductivity is up to 59.5%IACS. Key words: copper content; rare earth aluminum alloy electrical round rod; conductivity; tensile strength 随着用电需求的急剧增长，输电线路已日益向高强度、高耐热、高载电量方向发展[1]，稀土铝导线由于具有良好的导电性、较高的强度，优良的耐腐蚀性等，常用作架空输电导线的钢芯铝绞线中的输电导线[]。铝合金电工圆杆是制作电缆电线的半成品其质量直接决定导线质量。我国稀土铝合金导体材料Al-Mg-Si-RE成功应用于超高压大跨距输电线路中，取得好的经济效益，每百公里4~7万抗拉强度和导电率是作为铝合金电工圆杆的主要性能指标有研究表明，[3]，能提高铝导体的导电率。稀土铈可显著提高强度，稀土镧可显著提高导电性[]，针对这一特点，稀土铝合金电工圆杆基础，铜添加量圆杆获取综合性能佳的稀土铝合金电工圆杆 1实验方法 1.1材料所用材料为工业纯铝，成分如表1所示。首先将原料在780熔炼，待其熔化后Al-xCu、Al-xLa和Al-xCe中间合金形式加入、及，最后浇铸成直径为17 mm的圆杆。之后对试样进行535×5 h的固溶处理，进行变形量为83%的轧制处理。表1用铝的化学成分 99.29 0.004 0.167 0.271 0.055 0.041 0.027 0.033 1.2分析测