maggie unit5 lan.pptx

重要词组1. fall ill=become ill 生病用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用be ill。联想：fall asleep睡着fall silent变得沉默运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他因总是想家而病倒了。 ____________because of his homesickness. ⑵ 他直到午夜才睡着。 ___________________ until midnight. He fell illHe didn’t fall asleep9. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。他在流鼻血。His nose was bleeding.= He was _______________ .= He has a _______ nose.bleeding at the nosebloodybleed forbleed sb. whitebleed to death为…而流血, 悲痛榨干血汗出血过多而死lose bloodflesh and bloodnew/ fresh blood流血、失血血肉之躯新人Pink Book P 1193. bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.)injury to sth.do sb. an injuryIt is a severe injury to his reputation.他干活时腿受了重伤。He got injuries to the legs at work.hurtinjurewound肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）woundedHe got _______ in the fighting.He was badly _______ in a car accident.Her words ________ me deeply.I _____ my back when I fell.My feet _______ .injuredhurthurthurt2. injury (n.)2. get injured “受伤”Get/be+vt过去分词－被动意义，动作结果The computer got/was damagede.g.1)___________________________when we were moving.2) My bike is getting/being repaired.get burned烫伤,烧伤 get lost迷路get married结婚get dressed穿衣服get changed 换衣服get caught in 遭到,陷入2 illnessillness sickness (Section I 3)普通用词，指身体不好健康不佳的状态sickness 指特殊环境带来或发生的疾病，如恶心、呕吐、晕船、高山病等；弊病illness 不管长短，轻重的病症，精神病只用illness； 恶意邪恶的意图disease 指各种疾病所用的术语，特指严重的、易传染的、持续时间较长的、并引起机体发生变化的疾病，如肺病、心脏病等。植物病。He has recovered from sea _________.Influenza (流行感冒) is common ________.sicknessdiseaseLanguage pointsaid 1) n. 帮助,援助e.g. We should______________________ to the Third World. give some economic aid v.帮助，援助，支援 aid sb to do sth. aid sb in/with e.g. I _____________________her study= I______________________her studyaided her to continueaided her in continuingWith the aid of sb=with sb’s aid在sb帮助下(可用help)In aid of 为了call in one’s aid求某