导学讲义(修改).docVIP

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导学讲义(修改)

一、导言 二、真题资料来源 序号 报刊名称 网址 1 《纽约时报》(The New York Times) 2 《科学美国人》(Scientific American) 3 《美国新闻与世界报道》(US News and World Report) 4 《泰晤士报》(The Times) http://www.timesonline.co.uk 5 《经济学家》(The Economist) 四大板块:Money, Health, Education, Science 三、词汇 1. 英汉语构词比较表 汉语 英语 单字 偏旁 单词 粘着词素 examples 人 亻 man anthrop anthropology, anthropologist 水 氵 water hydro hydropower, hydroelectric 心 忄 heart cord record, accord 足 足 foot ped, pod tripod 走 辶 go ceed, gress exceed, aggression, congress, egress 言 讠 speak log(ue) dialogue, monologue 手 扌 hand man(u), chiro manufacture 病 疒 disease path(o) pathology 金 钅 metal -ium calcium, uranium, radium, Pentium 食 饣 eat -vor carnivore, herbivore 2. 四十一个个核心词汇 abstract,advertisement,asymmetry,attendant,autobiography,benedictiory, bilateral,centennium,containerization,dialogue,differentiate,discordance, ejector,exclusionism,eugenics,geomorphology,immediately,inaudible, interdependence,introspective,involve,manufacture,microphotoelectron,misdescribe,monocycle,nationalization,oversufficiency,pentagon,persist,president,proposal,receive,retrogress,spiritless,stereomacroscopic,subcommittee,successfulness,supportable,telephone,undiminishable,vendiduct 3. 通过阅读记单词 4. 常见前缀 序号 类别 小类 前缀 例示 1 否定 纯否定 a-, an- asymmetry, amoral immoral anhydrous hydrogen oxygen connectionism 联通主义 dis- dishonest, dislike dishonesty in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir- incapable, be capable of be able to competent incompetence inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, legal document legislature irregular rational unrational reasonable unreasonable ne-, n- none, neither, never non- Nonsense Sensible Sensitive Sentimental neg- Neglect Dialect un- unable, unemployment laid off 错误意义 male-, mal- malfunction, maladjustment mis- mistake, mislead pseudo- pseudonym, pseudoscience anti-science 反动作意义 de- defend, demodulation modulate FM Frequent Frequency Modulation dis- disarm, disconnect un- unload, load

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