2016届《名师指津》英语高考二轮复习课件 第二部分 语言知识运用：语法填空 第三组：说明文.pptVIP

第三组： (一) Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 ______ life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 _________ (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 _______(occur). We have many things such as happiness, 4 ____________(excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5 ___________ (maintain) a true friendship. to maintain excitement occurs loneliness whose It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 6 _____authentic and meaningful friendship. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 _____ trouble. in an Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 ______ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life. Tolerance is the 9 ______ (three) essential part in friendship. We are 10 ________ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship. third given absolutely (一)本文主要说明了维系友谊的三个重要因素：理解、友爱和宽容。 1. whose 作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面angel的所有格。 2. loneliness 分析句子结构和后面的depression可知, 这里应用lonely的名词形式。 3. occurs 因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4. excitement 由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知, 这里应该填excite的名词形式。 5. to maintain 由it is + adj. to do sth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。 6. an 句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。 7. in 固定搭配in trouble意为“在困境/困难中”。 8. given 本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又由后面的“by God”可知是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 9. third 根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。 10. absolutely 由于空格后是一个形容词different，故用副词来修饰形容词。 depression n. 沮丧；压抑 tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力 hesitate v. 犹豫 authentic adj. 真正的 individual adj. 个体的；个人的 distinction n. 差别；差异 bitt