2016届《名师指津》英语高考二轮复习课件 第二部分 语言知识运用：语法填空 考点6.pptVIP

在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。 1.(2015卷I·61) It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. 由主句谓语动词“was raining”和后句的谓语动词“didn’t care”可知，arrive应用一般过去时。句意是“当我们在天亮前到达阳朔时，正在下着小雨”。 arrived 2.(2015卷I·67) Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 指目前的状态或客观存在的状态，用一般现在时，下句谓语动词names是一般现在时，也有提示作用；主语Yangshuo是第三人称单数，故填is。 is 3.(2015卷II·68) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 因上句谓语动词“warm up”与下句中的谓语动词“warm up”和“cool off”都是一般现在时，故此处的go也用一般现在时才能保持时态一致；主语This cycle是第三人称单数，故填goes。 goes 4.(2014卷I·61) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 指1969年的情况，用一般过去时，上下句谓语动词的时态(was, could)也提示我们用一般过去时，指当时无法想象；又因主语It是第三人称单数，故填was。 was 5.(2014卷II·45) A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 在句中作谓语，考虑时态和语态；a boy与catch是主动关系，又由语境(如was riding)可知用一般过去时，故填caught。 caught 6.(2014样卷·1) Mum: (putting on her coat) I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what _________ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone. 在宾语从句中，what是主语，happen应为谓语动词，故要考虑其时态；从下文made, left, went, must have taken(一定已拿走)等可知，用一般过去时。 happened 7.(2014样卷·9) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I ____ ________ (put) them there when the phone rang. 从语境中可知，意思是“我一定是在电话铃响时把它们放进那里了”，对过去情况的推测，表示“一定已经”，用“must have done”。(注：像此题这样需要考生根据上下文语气增加情态动词且用完成式这种复杂形式，在高考语法填空