2016届《名师指津》英语高考二轮复习课件 第二部分 语言知识运用：语法填空 考点7.pptVIP

1.(2015卷I·68) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 因句中已有谓语动词names，所以conduct应为非谓语动词；又由conduct a study /survey (进行研究/调查)可知，a study与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 conducted 2.(2015卷I·70) Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 因在says后的宾语从句中已有谓语arranges,所以live应为非谓语动词；又因people与live是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。 living 3.(2015卷II·61) The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by… 因句中已有谓语动词are admired，所以build应为非谓语动词；又因The adobe dwellings与build是被动关系，加之有by的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。 built 4.(2015卷II·64) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ (use) electric equipment. 作介词without的宾语，要用动名词，故填using。 using 5.(2015卷II·66) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day. 在作表语或补语的形容词后，只能用不定式作状语，故填to cool。另外，“形容词/副词+ enough to do sth. (够……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。 to cool 6.(2014卷I·65) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. it takes some time to do sth.句型，用不定式作真正的主语。 to reduce 7.(2014卷I·68) While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 在名词stories前作定语，表示“惊人的”，要用现在分词作形容词用，故填amazing。 amazing 8.(2014卷II·41) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school. 在介词(about)后作宾语，动词be应用动名词形式。 being 9.(2014卷II·43) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint). 因looked作“看起来”解是系动词，故作形容词用的过去分词disappointed作