2016届《名师指津》英语高考二轮复习课件 第二部分 语言知识运用：语法填空 考点9.pptVIP

在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。 1.(2014新课标卷I·46) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 作表语，依然用形容词，可考虑比较等级；又由“than ever”(比以前)可知，要用比较级。 cleaner 2. (2014样卷·4) Mum: …I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone. Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen _______ (early). 意为“比现在(对话当时)更早的时候”，故用比较级。 earlier 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境,理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 注意： 要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than…的隐性比较级。 若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。如： Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes __________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. 分析：与difficult作并列表语，需填形容词；而possible本身就是形容词，无需作词性转换；但由语境不难理解句意为“某种习惯一旦形成，就很难戒掉，有时甚至戒不了”；因此，要填与possible意义相反的impossible。 impossible 1.比较级+than 2.the +最高级+of /in(范围) 3.as +原级+as 4.the +比较级，the +比较级 1. (2014广东卷) We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较等级；由时态“had made”可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填earlier。 earlier 2. (2012广东卷) It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but… 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。 harder 3. (2011广东卷) I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day. 句子结构完整，需要副词作状语，而late (迟，晚)本身可作副词，因此，不必作词类转换，可想到用其比较级形式，填later; later that day指“那天晚些时候”。 later 4. (2010广东卷) “…The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).” 在be后作表语，用形容词，而括号中所给的sweet本身就是形容词，因此无需词性转换，可想到用其比较级；由语境可知，这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级，故填sweeter。意思是“什么也不会比这水更甜”，即“这水是世界上最甜的”。比较级形式与否定词连用表示最高级含义。 sweeter 5. (2008广东卷)…he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day… he felt very happy since the crop did “gr