2016届《名师指津》英语高考二轮复习课件 第二部分 语言知识运用：语法填空 考点11.pptVIP

27. He can’t sell the house. It isn’t ____ (he); it’s mine. 作表语，指代his house，用名词性物主代词。 28. ___ was Jane who won the first prize in the 100-metre race. 构成强调句型。 his It * 考点11: 代词 真题再练 在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，并说明理由。 1. (2015卷I·63) A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。 its 2. (2014卷II·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。 mine /me 3. (2014样卷·7) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier. Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. Anyway, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ____ wasn’t him. 表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。 it 思路点拨 从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。 1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填： 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2题。 (2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如［真题再练］第1题。 (3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2题。 (4) 也可能是反身代词。 2. 在纯空格题中： (1) 句子缺主语时，可能填：① 人称代词主格；② 不定代词；③ it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如［真题再练］第3题。又如： Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. (2011广东卷) 解析：因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是复数，且作主语，应当填they。 they (2) 句子缺宾语时，也可能是填不定代词或it，包括作形式宾语的it。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014广东卷) 解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami，故填it。 it 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境, 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。 (3) 空格后是名词，或者说，名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。如： T