新视野英语1课后题答案.docx

MUSICsound/unit01_newwords_a.mp3/MUSICTITLENew Words/TITLE|@|1reward |vt.|give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报||||He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。||||It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他们的工作。|||n.|[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报||||As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。||||She got no reward for all the hard work she did. |她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖||2　emrewarding/em|a.|giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit |值得做的，有益的，有意义的||||Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. |锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。||||She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。||3frustrate |vt.|1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧，使灰心||||The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。||||The difficulties of learning a new language frustrated the students who wanted to use the language right away. |学习一门新语言的困难使那些想立即使用那种语言的学生沮丧不已。||||2. cause the failure of sth. |使挫败，使受挫折||||The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out. |坏天气使我们打消了外出的念头。||||The police frustrated his attempt to escape. |警方挫败了他逃跑的企图。||4junior|a.|having a low position, level, or rank |（地位、水平、层次）较低的||||She started work as a junior reporter on a local newspaper before working her way up to higher positions. |她从本地一家报社当初级记者干起，通过努力职位不断上升。||||Students spend six years in elementary education and three years in junior middle school. |学生在小学上六年，初中上三年。|||n.|1. [C] sb. who is younger |年少者||||He is my junior by several years. |他比我小几岁。||||She married a man seven years her junior. |她跟一个比自己小7岁的男人结了婚。||||2. [C] sb. of low or lower position |（地位或等级）较低者；晚辈||||She joined the firm a year ago and is now my junior. |她一年前到公司工作，现在是我的下属。 ||||The senior officer should have been aware of what his juniors were doing. |那位上司早该清楚自己下属的所作所为。|@|5positive|a.|1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. |积极的