科技英语第九章.pptVIP

* * 第九章 句子成分的省略 西安电子科技大学 并列句中的省略：第二个分句中与第一个分句相同的东西可以省去。（这时前后两个分句的句型必定是相同的） §9.1 并列句中的省略 判断这种省略的关键是抓等立连接词（主要是“and”；有时用分号）： ① 在连词后似乎是“乱七八糟”的； ② 对照前面的分句，找出省略的东西。 西安电子科技大学 The emitter junction （发射结）of a transistor requires forward bias（正向偏置）and the collector junction（集电结）reverse bias（反向偏置）. Matter consists of molecules and molecules of atoms. 西安电子科技大学 §9.1 并列句中的省略 Capital letters（大写字母）are used to denote（表示）matrices（矩阵）and lower-case letters（小写字母）to denote vectors（矢量）. The x-components（分量）which are directed toward（指向）the right of the origin（原点）are considered as positive, and those toward the left, negative. 西安电子科技大学 §9.1 并列句中的省略 A great many kinds of transistor exist, and many versions（型号）of each kind. The load resistance（负载电阻）may be small and the applied voltage of the order of several volts. 西安电子科技大学 §9.1 并列句中的省略 The first condition for equilibrium（平衡）ensures（确保）that a body should be in translational（平动的）equilibrium; the second, that it be in rotational（转动的）equilibrium. 西安电子科技大学 §9.1 并列句中的省略 In the table（表）, a notation（标记）of infinite（无限大的）impedance（阻抗）indicates that the terminating（终端的）impedance should be a minimum（最小值）of 10 to 100 times the nominal（标称的）impedance at the specific port（特定端口）, and zero that it should be well less than a tenth the nominal impedance at the port and less than a hundredth if possible. 西安电子科技大学 §9.1 并列句中的省略 两个介词（或一个介词和一个动词等）共用宾语的情况 It is necessary to find out the current through, and the voltage across, the resistor. In the primary（初级）the induced（感应的）voltage is practically（几乎）equal to, and opposes, the applied voltage. 西安电子科技大学 §9. 2 两个介词共用宾语的情况 This voltage is always greater than or equal to 0.4 V. The student should enjoy, rather than be intimated（恐吓）by the quantum（量子）nature of the laser. The acceleration（加速度）is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the ap