选修6unit4语法学案2.docVIP

Period 4 Grammar Inversion 倒装 learning goals 学习目标 to use inversion correctly and properly learning contents 学习内容 预习案（previewing case） Task1. Observe and conclude分析归纳下列例句: 1. Little did he realize how disappointed she was. 2. Only in this way can we learn English well. 3. Hardly had she arrived home when it began to rain. 4. Now comes your chances to shine. 5. Off flew the cuckoo. 6. Around the lake are many old castles. 总结: 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_____________________。 13 ＿＿倒装：是把＿＿＿ ，＿＿＿ ，＿＿＿ 放到主语之前。 如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后. 46 ＿＿倒装：是只将句子中的 ＿＿＿ 全部置于主语之前。探究案（exploring case ） Task2. Learning useful structures 一、部分倒装;部分倒装主要有以下几种情况 1 例句: Not a word did I say to him. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep归纳1 . 句首状语为否定词的句子.这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 巩固练习: 1 Hardly ________ at the airport when the plane took off.　　A. I had arrived　B. had I arrived　C. had I reached　D. I had got to2 例句: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. 介词短语 Only then did I realize the importance of math. 副词 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 归纳2 . only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。 从句 巩固练习: 2 Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.　　A. you　B. can you　C. you be able to　D. will you able to 3 Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.　　A. he could　B. he was able to　C. was he able to　D. was able to he3 例句: I saw the film, so did she. I don’t feel like eating, Neither/nor does he. 归纳3 以neither / nor, so引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）时。 巩固练习:　 4 I like sports and ________ my brother.　　A. so does　B. so is　C. so can　D. so likes 4 例句: Not only did I make a promise ,but I also kept it. Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 归