柴静穹顶之下英文分析演讲技巧之语言篇2.pptx

柴静穹顶之下英文分析演讲技巧之语言篇2.pptx

柴静穹顶之下英文分析演讲技巧之语言篇2

Figures of speech in Under the dome Simile It?is?a?figure?of?speech?which?makes?a?comparison?between?two?unlike?elements?having?at?least?one?quality?or ?characteristic?in?common. eg.1.那个紫得发白发亮的地方是中国,(黑碳)它像幽灵一样在我们的上空飘荡. 2.你在高空往下俯瞰的时候,一千两百万人,就像是被水泥砌在了底下 3.这里有像倒长的大树一样,密布的支持管是我们最好的滑雪道。 4.中石化是大,就像一个人很胖,但是虚胖。? 5.我们俩就看着这一幕那种心情特别像小孩,看着最后一颗糖 6.它更像一个知了蜕壳的过程,一点一点一点从原有的壳里面蜕出来 Metaphor It?is?like?a?simile,?also?makes?a?comparison?between?two?unlike?elements,?but?unlike?a?simile,?this?comparison?is?implied?rather? than?stated.? eg1换句话说,这是一个看不见敌人的战争。 2.在有的人的眼里,它就是两根烟筒,在有的人眼里,它是回家的坐标。? ?Personification It?gives?human?form?of?feelings?to?animals,?or?life?and?personal? attributes ?to?inanimate objects,?or?to?ideas?and?abstractions. 1.我是PM2.5,我的弟兄很多,多环芳烃、各类重金属,每一个都带着利器,在攻击人类的闯关游戏里,我很少失手,第一关,鼻孔,鼻毛和鼻涕能挡住外来异物,90%直径大于10微米的颗粒物,都在这里阵亡,但挡不住我。 2.我们一路跟白细胞、淋巴细胞等交手混战,人类因此引发各类炎症,我们的大部队最终到达树杈尽头的肺泡 Hyperbole? Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. It may be used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression, but is not meant to be taken literally. eg.1我说听说你们那两天车开出去,公共汽车都开丢了,他苦笑了一声说,别说公共汽车,连我们局长都丢了。 Analogy It?is?also?a?form?of?comparison,?but?unlike?simile?or?metaphor?which?usually?uses?comparison?on?one?point?of?resemblance,?analogy?draws?a?parallel?between?two?unlike?things?that?have?several? common?qualities?or?points?of?resemblance 这个世界就与我有关,所以我才凝视它,就像我凝视你,所以我才守护它,就像我守护你。 Parallelism?is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. Antithesis ?It?is?the?deliberate?arrangement?of?contrasting?words?or?ideas?in?balanced?structural?forms?to?achieve?emphasis.? 我们没有权利只知消费不知克制,我们没有权利只知抱怨不知建设 Rhetorical?question A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point, rather than to elicit an answer. 这是那个采样膜最初的样子,对吗? 谁也听不懂这个数字,对吗? 可是雾霾我们这两年才听说,对吗? 全世界都要烧煤和油,对吗? 就是好煤会烧得越来越少,对吗? 北京的夜里没有车,对吗? 只要你修路就需要跑车,不是吗?? 到底是什么物质?? 两克黑碳能有多大?能有整个篮

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