阐述高分子破乳剂破乳机理.docVIP

描绘高分子破乳剂的破乳机理 破乳的方法有电法、热法和化学法，这几种方法常常联合起来使用。但是使用最多的是化学法。化学破乳法需要的化学剂即破乳剂，目前我国油田年需破乳剂大约2万吨。 随着3次采油（尤其是碱驱、表面活性剂驱）在油田的广泛使用，采出的乳化原油多是O/W乳化原油。形成稳定乳状液的主要因素是原油中含有沥青质、胶质等天然表面活性剂物质，他们吸附在油-水界面上形成具有一定强度的界面膜。 Methods of demulsification method, thermal method and chemical method, these methods are often combined to use. But most used chemical method. Chemical demulsification method need chemical demulsifier, at present, the oilfield demulsifier to about 20000 tons. As production three times (especially in alkaline flooding, surfactant flooding) widely used in oilfield, produced more crude oil emulsio