材料科学专业英语第二章翻译.docVIP

ferrous alloys 铁合金 More than 90% by weight of the metallic materials used by human beings are ferrous alloy. This represents an immense family of engineering materials with a wide range of microstructures and related properties. The majority of engineering designs that require structural load support or power transmission involve ferrous alloys. As a practical matter, those alloys fall into two broad categories based on the carbon in the alloy composition. Steel generally contains between wc 0.05% and wc 4.5%. 超过90%的重量的金属材料使用的人类是铁合金。这是一个巨大的工程材料的家庭与广泛的微观结构和相关的属性。大部分的工程设计,需要结构性的负载支持或电力传输涉及铁合金。作为一个实际问题,这些合金分为两大类基于碳在合金成分。钢一般包含在wc 0.05%和wc 4.5%。 Within the steel category,we shall other than carbon is used.A compositon of 5% total noncarbon high alloy steels. Those alloy additions are chosen carefully becouse they invariably bring with them sharply increased material costs. They are justified only by essential improvements in improvements such as higher strength or improved corrosion resistance 在钢的类别,我们将使用碳。写的5%的总无碳高合金钢。这些合金添加的内容都是经过精心挑选因为他们总是携带材料成本大幅增加。他们是合理的只有基本的改进在进步,如高强度或改进的耐蚀性 2.1.1　TOne of the most important of these is iron. Modern industry needs considerable quantities of this metal, either in the form of iron or in the from of steel. A certain number of non-ferrous metals, including aluminum and zinc, are also important, but even today the majority of our engineering products are of iron or steel. Moreover, iron possesses magnetic properties, which have made the development of electrical power possible. 地球包含大量的金属是有用的人。其中最重要的是铁。现代工业需要大量这样的金属,无论是在形式的铁或钢的一定数量的有色金属包括铝和锌,也很重要,但即使是在今天,我们的大部分工程产品的铁或钢。此外,铁具有磁特性,使电力可能的发展the iron which we find on earth is not pure.it contains some impurities that must be removed by smelting. the process of smelting. consists of heating the ore in a blast furnace with coke and limestone, andreducing it to metal.铁,我们发现在地球上不纯。它包含一些杂质,必须被冶炼。这个过程的冶炼由加热矿石与焦炭在高炉和石灰石,以及减少它的金属blasts of not air enter the furnace from the bottom and provide the