热油的密封4.pptxVIP

The sealing of hot oil热油的密封4 Steven_Tianjin To insure long seal life you must do the following为了确保长的密封寿命,你必须做以下事情 Now that we have discussed these important points lets take a look at some solutions that are often offered, but that we should not adopt as our solution. Here are the things that do not work well : 现在我们讨论这些重要的点,让我们看一些经常被提供的方法,但我们不能采用作为我们的方法.这里有些事情工作的并不是很好 Bad solution #1. Use a metal bellows seal to eliminate the need for cooling in the seal area. 有害的方法1:使用一个金属波纹管密封来消除对密封区域内冷却的需要 Comment: Although the metal bellows does not have rubber parts that are sensitive to high temperature cooling is still needed for the coking. Most bellow suppliers offer an A.P.I. type gland to provide low pressure steam behind the seal for cooling purposes and thereby eliminate the option of backup sealing. This quenching should be limited to only a back up cooling status. If quenching is done with water rather than steam, watch out for a calcium build up outboard of the seal. This hard water build up can restrict the movement of the flexing portion of the seal as it tries to compensate for face wear 评论:虽然金属波纹管没有对高温敏感的橡胶元件,但冷却对于碳化还是需要的.大多数的波纹管供应商提供一个A.P.I类型的密封管,为了冷却的目的在密封后面提供低压蒸汽.这个急冷应仅仅限制在一个后备的冷却状况.如果急冷用水而不是蒸汽,密切注视钙可能在密封的外板形成.这个硬水的建立能够限制密封挠性部分的移动,因为它试图补偿磨损面 To insure long seal life you must do the following为了确保长的密封寿命,你必须做以下事情 If you substitute condensate for the quenching fluid the build up can be eliminated almost entirely. 如果你用代替的冷凝剂代替急冷液体,这个建立几乎能够被全部的消除 Bad solution #2. Run a line from the discharge of the pump through a cooler and filter to cool down and clean up the oil going into the stuffing box. 有害的方法2:运行一个管线从泵的排放口通过一个冷却器和过滤器来冷却或清洁油进入填料箱 Comment: The problems with this solution are obvious. The filter will clog and the cooler will become inoperative 评论:这个方法的问题很明显.过滤器将堵塞,并且冷却器随着焦碳在管上的建立变的不起作用as coke builds up on the tubes. To insure long seal life you must do the following为了确保长的密封寿命,你必须做以下事情 Bad solution #3. Use two seals and run a cool oil between them. 有害的方法3:使用两个密封并