第二讲句子结构.pptVIP

Lecture 2 Sentence Structure Content 1.Clause elements 句子成分 1）主谓结构 2）句子分析 3）练习 2.Basic clause types and their transformation and expansion基本句型及其转换与扩大 1）基本句型 2）转换 3）扩大 4）练习 1.Clause Elements 1) Subject 主语and Predicate谓语 The subject is the topic or theme of the sentence, which tells of what the sentence is about. the known information a noun phrase or an equivalent of noun phrase The predicate says something about the subject and bears the new information