M1U3 reading 重点单词词组讲解及练习.docVIP

M1U3 reading 重点单词词组讲解及练习 1. work out 锻炼；消耗完（精力） You can keep fit by working out regularly.。 【拓展】work out还可表示“演算出”、“制定出”。如： It was so difficult a problem that no one could work it out. They spent a whole night working out the plan.. 2．stay vi. 保持；处于 除作“停留”外，stay还可以后接形容词、过去分词等作表语，说明主语所处的状态。如： The supermaket stays open until 10 p.m every day. Some girls want to stay slim by taking weight-loss pills. 3．figure n. 体形；数字 The girl has a good figure, which makes others envy her... 【拓展】figure还可以作动词，figure on指望；figure out “计算出；领会”。如： We figured on your coming early. They’’s the weight of each bag. 【拓展】“（某人/物）重达……”。如： The biggest elephant in the world weighs nearly 5 tons. 5．ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 通常在句中作表语，如：feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧；be ashamed to do sth对做某事感到羞耻。 【拓展】【拓展】 It is valueless, for it is made of common stones. 它不值钱，因为它由普通大头做成的。 7．recover v. 恢复；重新获得 Word came that he is recovering well 有消息说他康复得很好。 【拓展】’s health恢复健康；recover one’s breath喘过气来。 8．failure n. [U]失败；[C] 失败的人或事 Failure is the mother of success. He is a success as a teacher, but a failure as actor. 【拓展】 9．contain vt. 容纳；含有 Don’ 【拓展】contain 表示容器里“装有……”，或某物质中“含有……（成份）”。如：Smoking is harmful to your health. 【拓展】 名词harm “损害；伤害”不可数，do harm to 伤害……；动词harm“伤害”，harm one’’s image 有损形象。如： What he said meant no harm. 他说的并无恶意。 Harm set, harm get. 害人反害己。 11．attractive adj. 有吸引力的 She was such an attractive girl that she became the focus of the party. 【拓展】“吸引”, attract one’s attention引起某人的注意。名词attraction“吸引力”，a tourist attraction旅游景点。 12．embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；难为情的 feel embarrassed about对……感到尴尬 【拓展】’ll not be friends if you embarrass me in public any more. 13．diet n.食谱；饮食 Regualr exercise combined with balanced diets is the healthy recipe for life. 【拓展】【拓展】 “恰当的；合适的”，无比较等级。in a proper way用恰当的方式. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. 15. I used to go to the gym three times a week ,but …… used to 过去常常做；过去曾经（状态） I used to play by the river when I was a child . used to 过去常常做；过去曾