语法填空解题技巧之词形变化.ppt

解题技巧：在及物动词、介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, other等词后，若后面没有名词时，应填名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。如： (1)Do you know the ________ (deep) of the river? 解析：在动词know后作宾语或者说在冠词the后，用名词，故填depth。 (2)The teacher was angry at my ________ (come) late. 解析：在形容词性物主代词后或者说在介词后作宾语用名词或动名词，因come没有相应的名词，故填coming。 (2) Exercises: 1. With time going by, regional water ________ (short) will become more severe. 2. At first, lack of money and experience made them go through much _________ (hard). 3. Children have a natural ________ (curious) about the world around them. 4. Tourism should also advance the wealth and __________ (happy) of local inhabitants. 5. They get advice from “_________ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 6. The accused man proved his _________ (innocent) of the crime. shortage hardship curiosity happiness strangers innocence 7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 (warm). (2010梅州一模) 8. Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 37 (free). (2010茂名二模) 9. 36 (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits. (2010惠州三模) 10. One of the 34 (difficult) in carrying out a world-wide birth control program is that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country. (2010揭阳期末) 11. The teacher was pleased with her _______ (honest). warmth freedom Laziness difficulties honesty 考点6：形容词——动词 形容词加上前缀或后缀可变成动词。如： en- enrich丰富 enable 使能够 -en widen加宽 sharpen削尖 shorten 缩短 soften 软化 -ize civilize 使开化 modernize 现代化 nationalize国有化 -fy simplify简化 某些名词后加-fy可变成动词，表示“使……化”。如：beautify 美化 Exercises: 1. You should _______ (loose) up your muscles before playing any sport. 2. Firstly, it _______ (able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote friendship and mutual understanding. 3. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ (simple)