专项练习二.docVIP

专项练习二 词汇与语法结构 词汇测试的类型与解题技巧 词汇测试的类型 短语动词 短语动词在四级考试中占有重要地位，不仅是词汇部分而且阅读理解、完形填空和英译汉都涉及到短语动词。就短语动词出题的方式大约有一下几种。如： 例1 Ted agreed to _____the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. A)call out B)call off C)call to D)call on 答案为B）。意思是取消罢工。 例2 The engine ______smoke and steam. A)give up B)gives in C)gives away D)gives off 答案为D）。意思是发动机放出烟和气。 从以上两个例子可以看出，这些题的选项是由一个动词和不同的介词或副词搭配而成的短语。解这类题必须弄清楚改动词语不同的介词或副词搭配所产生的具体意思，同时要弄清本题所要填的与哪一个选项的意思最接近。 例3 The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______the investment plan within a week. A)work out B)put out C)make out D)set out 答案是A）。题意是在一周内设计出投资方案。work out意为“制定，设计”。 例4 I always _______what I said. A)get to B)hold to C)lead to D)see to 答案是B）。hold to是“坚持”的意思。 这种题的思路是动词后的介词或副词是同一个，而四个选项的动词却完全不一样。 例5 When Mr. Jones gets old ,he will _______over his business to his son. A)take B)hand C)think D)get 答案是B）。hand over 意思是“移交，交给”。 例6 Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes ______to American audiences . A)around B)across C)over D)down 答案是B）。get across 是“向……讲清楚”的意思。 例7 The destruction of these treasures was loss for mankind that no amount of money could ______. A)stand up to B)make up for C)come up with D)put up with 答案是B）。make up for 是“弥补，补偿”的意思。 例8 You should have enough courage to _______up various unexpected difficulties and never run away from them. A)live B)face C)bring D)come 答案是B)。face up to 意思是“勇敢面对”。 以上两题考察的是对三词动词短语的掌握。三词动词短语在四级考试中占的比重不大，词汇表中要求掌握的也不多，但必须记住。（见后面附录） 词汇搭配和惯用法 动词＋介词。 例9 He was ________of stealing the money. A) charged B)denied C)accused D)warned 答案是C)。be accused of 是“指控”的意思。 例10 The bridge was named _______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the cause of t