选修七unit3语言点.pptVIP

* 1. annual 既可作形容词, 意为“每年的; 按年度计算的”, 也可作名词, 意为“年刊; 年鉴”。如： e.g. 1). Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。 Language points 2).时装表演是一年一度的大事。 3). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。 Fashion show is an annual event. Mr. White’s annual salary is 20,000 dollars. 2.witness ★ vt. “当场见到; 目击; 见证” n. “目击者; 证人; 证据” witness to (doing) sth. 作证 be a witness to ……的目击者bear/give witness (to) 做…的证人；证明；作证 e.g.1）The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。 witnessed to having seen 2). She is (a) witness of the accident. 她是这起事故的目击者。 3). She was punished for __________________.她因作伪证受到惩处。 4). Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。 giving false witnesses 3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿， (pl.)膳宿供应；  accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿) make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处 e.g. 1)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？2)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests. accommodations accommodations for 4. opposite prep. “在……对面”。 e.g. He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. 讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。 作adj.，表示“相对的；相反的” e.g. on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶 5．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求 urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝……have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 e.g. (1)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。 (2)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (3)I was urged that he __________________. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。 urged to open (should) apply (should) be punished (4)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。 have an urge to travel 6. abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布　 n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束 abandonment n. 放弃 abandon sth./