货币理论的三种模式解决方案.docVIP

货币理论的三种模式 来源：中国论文下载中心 [ 06-02-06 09:11:00 ] 作者：刘洪军 编辑：studa9ngns - 摘要：货币理论的研究对象是资本主义货币经济中的总量关系，这种总量关系的特征是处于历史时间中，企业家对货币利润的追求和对未来利润的不确定性预期影响着投资、产出和就业，并导致了总量关系的不稳定性。新古典理论家进行实物经和货币经济两分，把资本主义动态的总量关系置于静态和比较静态的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡框架，并抽象掉总量关系的历史特征新古典总量理论陷于各种逻辑困境的根源。本文研究了新古典总量理论的三种模式，揭示了它们内在的逻辑问题，说明它们揭示的不是资本主义总量关系，同时回顾了凯恩斯和马克思的总量理论，指出凯恩斯和马克思的总量理论是从根本上反对两分法的，在分析资本主义货币经济关系时，他们使用的是动态的分析方法，不同的是马克思为资本主义总量关系找到了坚实的价值论基础。 关键词： 新古典 凯恩斯 马克思 Abstract：It is the relations of aggregate variables in the capitalism monetary economics that is the subject of aggregate theory research .The characteristics of the relations are following: it is in the history time; the activities of entrepreneur pursuing monetary profit and their uncertain expectation about future profit affect investment、output and employment；and these make the aggregate relations instable. Neoclassical theorists follow the dichotomy between monetary economy and real economy, put the capitalism dynamic aggregate relations into static and comparative static walrasian general equilibrium ,and ignore the history characteristics of such aggregate relations. Above method is the basic reason which leads neoclassical aggregate theory into all kind of logical paradoxes. In the paper, the author discusses three neoclassical aggregate models, pointes out their essential logical problems, and finds the aggregate relations they try to explain are not the capitalism aggregate relations. In the end, the author reviews the Keynes and Marx， aggregate theory, and points out Keynes and Marx opposed the dichotomy , they used dynamics when he analyzed the capitalism monetary economy，the difference between them is that Marx based his monetary theory on solid labor value theory. Key words: Neo－classic Keynes Marx 货币理论的研究对象是资本主义货币经济中宏观总量的关系，因此又可以称之为总量理论。资本主义经济的根本特征是以资本雇用劳动而不是劳动雇用资本为基础，而且资本运动的目的是获得以货币衡量的利润，利润是资本主义货币经济存在的关键，也是资本雇用劳动这种经济关系得以存在并不停复制自己的关键。资本主义经济的全部总量关系的运动都以资本运动的目的为核心。  资本主义经济关系的这种特征提醒理论家在进行总量理论研究中不能忽视或割裂这种经济的两个方面：一是它的历史特征，即处于资本主义特定历史阶段