语音学.pptVIP

Lecture 7 OUTLINE Reviewing Quiz 2 3. Classification of speech sounds 4. Classification of Cs 5. Exercises practice 6. Assignments 1- nasal cavity 2-lips 3-teeth 4-aveolar ridge齿龈 5-hard palate硬颚 6- soft palate (velum)软颚 7-uvula小舌 8-tip of tongue 9-(blade +front) of tongue 10-back of tongue 11 -oral cavity 12 -pharynx咽 / pharyngeal cavity 13-epiglottis会厌 14-larynx喉 15-vocal folds/cords 16-trachea气管 17-esophagus 食道 1 In English, there are 9 POA: bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Retroflex(卷舌音） Palato-alveolar（齿龈后音） Palatal(腭音） Velar Glottal （声门音） 2 How many main MOA in speech production? 6 plosive (爆破音) fricative（摩擦音） approximant（近音） nasal（鼻音） flap（闪音） / tap（触音） trill（颤音） 3 POA (9) Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palato-alveolar Palatal Velar glottal 2 MOA( 6) Plosive Fricative Nasal Approximant Flap tap Trill Affricate (plosive +Fricative) Exercises: pp.32-35 2.1 1.Upper lip 2.Upper teeth 3.Alveolar ridge 4.Hard palate 5.soft palate/velum 6.Uvula 7.Epiglottis 8.Lower lip 9-14.tip/ blade/ Front/ center/ back /root of tongue 5 Ex.2.2: sinkability /????????????/ 1 2 3 4 Voiced or POA Oral or MOA Voiceless nasal ? s voiceless alveolar oral fricative ? voiced velum nasal nasal k voiceless velum oral plosive b voiced bilabial oral plosive l voiced alveolar oral approximant t voiceless alveolar oral plosive 6 Vowels ---phonetically speaking, Vs are sounds produced via the vocal tract without