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常用知识点 1、非谓语动词1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法mean to do想要 做某事 propose to do 打算 做某事 mean doing意味 做某事 propose doing建议 做某事 forget to do忘记 要做的事 remember to do记得 要做某事 forget doing忘记 已做的事 remember doing记得 已做过的事 go on to do继而 做另一件事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事go on doing继续 做原来的事 stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do 对将要做的事 遗憾 regret doing 对已做过的事 后悔动名词be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth. 3、最高级形式比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：any other +单数名词the other +复数名词the othersanyone/anything else上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。比较级的特殊句型 1 not so much…as…与其说……不如说……The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. 2 no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink. 3 no /not any less…than… 两者一样都……She is no less beautiful than her sister. 4 just as…so…. 正如……，……也…… 用倒装结构 Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.5、某些固定结构中谓语的数：a great many + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数many a + 可数名词单数 谓语用单数a number of +可数名词复数 谓语用复数the number of +可数名词复数 谓语用单数the majority of +可数名词复数 谓语用复数each/every +可数名词单数 谓语用单数neither/either of +可数名词复数 谓语用单数more than one +可数名词单数 谓语用单数one and a half +可数名词复数 谓语用单数the greater part of / a large proportion of / 50% of??/ one third of / plenty of / the rest of 谓语的数与of后面的名词一致+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than 倍数+as+形容词或副词（或 many / much） +as 倍数+the size（length，height…）of 倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than 倍数+as many（或much）+名词 +as as as much as “达到与……一样的程度” not so much …as “与其说……不如说……” such as to “到如此程度以致……” no / not any more … t