强势美元和油价下跌重创新兴市场货币.docVIP

强势美元和油价下跌重创新兴市场货币 Strong dollar and falling oil price batter emerging currencies 英国《金融时报》? HYPERLINK /search/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%E2%80%A2%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94/relative_byline \t /story/001059545/_blank 伊莱恩?摩尔? HYPERLINK /search/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E2%80%A2%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D/relative_byline \t /story/001059545/_blank 罗宾?威格尔斯沃思? HYPERLINK /search/%E8%89%BE%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%E2%80%A2%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF/relative_byline \t /story/001059545/_blank 艾丽丝?罗斯?伦敦报道? Emerging market currencies fell to their lowest level in 14 years yesterday, hammered by a strengthening dollar and a falling oil price that is at five-year lows. 由于美元强势和油价跌至5年来的低点，新兴市场货币昨日下跌至14年来的最低水平。 The JPMorgan Emerging Market Currency Index, which measures the strength of a variety of developing country exchange rates against the dollar, fell to its lowest level since it began in 2000. 摩根大通新兴市场货币指数(JPMorgan EMCI)下跌至2000年开始编制该指数以来的最低水平。该指数衡量多个发展中国家货币兑美元汇率的强弱程度。 The stronger dollar put further pressure on the price of crude, which dropped 4 per cent yesterday to $65 a barrel, heaping further pain on energy companies and oil-producing countries. 美元走强对原油价格造成进一步的压力，后者昨日下跌4%，至每桶65美元，这让能源公司和石油生产国更加感到痛苦。 ConocoPhillips, the US oil and gas company, revealed that it would spend about 20 per cent less next year than in 2014, in a sign of how the falling crude price is forcing the majors to scale back their capital expenditure plans. 美国石油天然气公司康菲石油(ConocoPhillips)披露称，明年将比2014年减少支出约20%，此举突显油价不断下跌正迫使石油巨头们削减资本支出计划。 Emerging markets have been hit by the relentless rise in the dollar, weaker exports due to slower growth in China, and lower commodity prices which have hurt natural resource exporters such as Russia, Nigeria and Mexico. 新兴市场近来受到美元大幅上涨、中国经济放缓导致的出口下降，以及大宗商品价格下跌的冲击——大宗商品价格下跌重创了俄罗斯、尼日利亚和墨西哥等自然资源出口国。 Russia, already struggling to cope with western sanctions over its involvement in Ukraine, recently suffered the worst one-day fall in the rouble since the 1998 financial crisis. Nig