粉煤灰吸附处理染料废水实验毕业设计--161013488.doc

江苏科技大学毕业设计(论文) PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 32 摘 要 目前，粉煤灰吸附处理染料废水的研究已经引起了广泛的关注。用粉煤灰处理染料废水既能降低色度又能去除COD。本实验采用高温活化改性粉煤灰吸附处理碱性品红染料废水。实验研究了改性粉煤灰的投加量、搅拌速度、反应时间、温度对吸附效果的影响，测定了35℃温度下的吸附等温线，并对吸附动力学和热力学模式进行了探讨。实验结果表明，最佳活化温度为350℃,粉煤灰的最佳投加量为800mg；最佳搅拌速度值为250r/min；吸附反映的平衡时间约为30min,碱性品红的去除率达到98%；升温有利于吸附。粉煤灰对水中碱性品红的吸附规律可用Langmuir吸附等温式较好地描述。吸附动力学能用Bangham和Langmuir模式拟合，且吸附速度由内扩散过程控制。 关键字：粉煤灰；吸附；碱性品红；动力学；热力学 Abstract At present, the fly ash dye adsorption treatment of waste water has caused widespread concern. Using fly ash waste water treatment can reduce the color dyes can remove COD. The experimental high temperature activation fly ash magenta dye absorption alkaline waste water treatment. Experimental Study of the dosage of fly ash, mixing speed, reaction time, temperature on the effects of absorption, measured the temperature of 35 ℃ adsorption isotherms and adsorption dynamics and thermodynamics models were discussed. Experimental results show that activation of the best temperature for 350 ℃, the best fly ash dosage to 800 mg; best value for the stirring speed 250 r / min; adsorption reflect the balance of time is about 30 min, the basic magenta Removal rate of 98 percent; warming is conducive to absorption. The water alkaline fly ash on the absorption of magenta available Langmuir adsorption isotherm better description. Adsorption dynamics can Bangham and Langmuir model fitting, and the rate of absorption by the spread of process control. Keyword: fly ash, adsorption, alkaline magenta; dynamics; thermodynamic 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790178第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc200790178 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2007901791.1 粉煤灰吸附处理废水技术 PAGEREF _Toc200790179 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2007901801.1.2 粉煤灰的概况 PAGEREF _Toc200790180 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2007901811.1.2 粉煤灰吸附处理染料废水的机理 PAGEREF _Toc200790181 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2007901821.1.3 粉煤灰吸附处理染料废水的优点及其影响因素 PAGEREF _Toc200790182 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2007901831.1.4 粉煤灰吸附处理染料废水技术的现状 PAGEREF _Toc200790183 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _To