读取振动的不同方法.pptxVIP

Thewaysreadingthevibration读取振动的不同方法Steven-TianjinThewaysreadingthevibration读取振动的不同方法Youcanreadthevibrationavarietyofways:你能用不同的方法读取振动Frequency/频率Amplitude/振幅Velocity/速度Acceleration/加速度SpikeEnergy/穿透能量Acousticemissions/声学排放Deflection/偏斜Thewaysreadingthevibration读取振动的不同方法Manysystemsreadvibrationbyrecordingacceleration.Theproblemwiththismethodisthatifyoudonotknowthefrequencythereadingsarenotverymeaningful.Becauseofthismostsystemsreadanaverageofallofthefrequenciesinvolvedandrecommendtakingactionwhenthisaveragereadingdoublesinaparticularlocation.Ifbearingsareyourprimaryconcernhighandlowelectronicfilterscanbeusedinsomeequipmenttofilteroutfrequenciesbelow55Hz.andabove2500Hz.Thesefilterswillhelptheoperatorzeroinonthosefrequenciesnormallyassociatedwithbearingproblems.许多系统通过记录加速度读取振动.这个方法的问题是如果你不知道频率,读数不是非常有意义的.因为这个,大多数的系统读取涉及频率的平均值,当这个平均读数在特定的位置加倍的时候,推荐采取行动.如果轴承是你主要的考虑,高或底电子滤波器能被使用在一些设备中来过滤掉底于55赫兹和高于2500赫兹的频率.这些过滤器将帮助操作者在这些有轴承问题相联系的那些频率上归零Thewaysreadingthevibration读取振动的不同方法Unfortunately,mostvibrationdatareferencesbearingoperation.Thereislittletonoinformationavailableaboutmechanicalsealvibrationmodes.Theproblemisfurthercompoundedby:不幸的是,大多数振动数据参考轴承的运行.关于机械密封振动模式这里是一点到没有可利用的信息.这些问题更被以下混合Thelargevarietyofsealmaterialsinuse.使用中密封材料的更大变化Majordifferences,indesignbetweenpopularbrandsofsingleandmultipleseals.主要的差异,在单个或多个密封设计的流行品牌的设计之间Availabilityofvibrationdampinginthesesealdesigns.在这些密封设计中,可利用的振动阻尼Thewidespreaduseofenvironmentalcontrols.广泛的展开温度控制的使用Thevarietyoffluidssurroundingtheseal围绕密封变化的液体Thewaysreadingthevibration读取振动的不同方法Thevibrationreadingsalmostalwaysmeansthattheequipmenthasstartedtodestroyitsself.Mostcompaniesaretryingtocollectenoughdatatopredicttheremaininglifebeforetotaldestructiontakesplace.振动读数几乎通常意味着设备已经开始毁坏它自身.大多数的公司努力收集足够的数字来预测在整个毁坏发生前剩余的寿命Theobvioussolutiontoallofthisistoadoptgoodmaintenancepracticesthatwilleliminatemostofthevibrationandthentrytoinstallhardwarethatcanlivewiththevibrationyouhaveleft.Recordingvibrationmakessenseonlyaftergoodmaintenancepracticesareinf