新概念二册笔记Lesson 07 Too late.docVIP

Lesson 7 Too late 【New words and expressions】（13） detective n. 侦探detective story 侦探小说 airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 port 港口；airport 航空港at the airport 在机场 field 田野；airfield 停机坪n the airfield在停机坪上expect v. 期待, 等待 vt.vi. 预计，预料 Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected. 正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。 vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待） They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。 expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。expect sth. I expect a letter from Jimmy. expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 I expect you to write back. wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待I wait for my mother. ③ vt. 认为，猜想（一般用于口语） I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口语］ I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。valuable adj. 贵重的precious adj. 珍贵的 value n.v. 价值；valuable adj.有价值的 sth.is valuable/sth.is precious precious adj. 珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩） precious photo 珍贵的照片 -less 表否定; priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的 valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的 worthless adj. 无价值的diamond n. 钻石diamond ring 钻石戒指 precious stone 宝石；crystal 水晶；jade 玉steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷 vt.vi. 偷盗，行窃 英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob；跟地点相连，也用rob steal sth. 偷 某物 My wallet was stolen. rob sb. 抢 某人 rob the bank vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手 He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。 vi. 偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近 He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间。main adj. 主要的 main building；main street；main sentence；main idea main不能与人连用guard n. 警戒, 守卫 life guard 救生员body guard 保镖 keep guard 守望，警戒 They kept a close guard over the thieves. 他们对小偷们严加看管。stand guard 站岗，放哨【课文讲解】 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。 all morning all the morning detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the2、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. a few hours earlier 几个小时以前 a few hours before/a few hours ago would