Ch04-01.ppt

Derivation of Reynolds Transport Theorem6/9 For much more general conditions. A general, fixed control volume with fluid flow through it. Control volume and system for flow through an arbitrary, fixed control volume. Derivation of Reynolds Transport Theorem7/9 The second term is inflow rate of B into the control volume. 2 Derivation of Reynolds Transport Theorem8/9 3 The third term is outflow rate of B from the control volume. Possible Velocity Configuration Possible velocity configurations on portions of the control surface: (a) inflow, (b) no flow across the surface, (c) outflow. Derivation of Reynolds Transport Theorem9/9 The net flux (flowrate) of parameter B across the entire control surface is The Reynolds Transport Theorem This is the fundamental relation between the rate of change of any arbitrary extensive property, B, of a system and the variations of this property associated with a control volume. Physical Interpretation : is the rate of change of any arbitrary extensive property B of the system. This may represent the rate of change of mass, momentum, energy, or angular momentum of the system. : is the rate of change of any arbitrary extensive property B within the control volume at a given time. : is the net rate of flux of extensive property B out through the control surface. Relationship with Material Derivative Convective effect: The effect associated with the particle’s motion. Unsteady effect Conservation of Mass –  The Continuity Equation 1/4 Conservation of Mass –  The Continuity Equation 2/4 Conservation of Mass –  The Continuity Equation 3/4 Conservation of Mass –  The Continuity Equation 4/4 Other Definition Fixed, Nondeforming Control Volume 1/2 Fixed, Nondeforming Control Volume 2/2 Example 4.3 Conservation of Mass –Steady, Incompressible Flow Seawater flows steadily through a simple conical-shaped nozzle at the end of a fi