A5论文(内容编写)模板1.docVIP

编号 南京机电职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目 光电计数器 学生姓名 赵小伟 学 号 G0910623 系 部 信息与通信工程系 专 业 电子信息工程技术 班 级 09电信（1） 指导教师 【闫文娟】 【讲师】 顾问教师 【杨俊英】 【会计】 二〇一二年六月  摘要 21世纪是信息时代，是获取信息，处理信息，信息的时代。传感与检测技术的重要性在于它是获得信息并对信息进行处理的基础技术，是获取信息和信息的手段　　光电式传感器是将光信号转化为电信号的一种传感器。它的理论基础是光电效应。这类效应大致可分为三类。第一类是外光电效应，即在光照射下，能使电子逸出物体表面。利用这种效应所做成的器件有真空光电管、光电倍增管等。第二类是内光电效应，即在光线照射下，能使物质的电阻率改变。这类器件包括各类半导体光敏电阻。第三类是光生伏特效应，即在光线作用下，物体内产生电动势的现象，此电动势称为光生电动势。这类器件包括光电池、光电晶体管等。光电效应都是利用光电元件受光照后，电特性发生变化。敏感的光波长是在可见光附近，包括红外波长和紫外波长。【关键词】光电效应 光电传感ABSTRACT The 21st century is the age of information, it is the access to information, treatment information, use of the information age. Sensing and detection technology is important because it is the access to information and the information necessary to deal with the underlying technology, is access to information and means of processing information, unable to get information you wont be able to use information. The so-called Photoelectric sensor is light signal into an electric signal of the sensor. It is the theoretical basis of the photoelectric effect. These effects can be broadly divided into three categories. The first type is outside of the photoelectric effect, namely, in daylight, can make the tungsten surface. Use this effect caused by device with vacuum photocell, photomultiplier tubes, etc. The second category is the photoelectric effect, i.e., in the light, can make the electrical resistivity of the material change. Such devices include various types of photosensitive semiconductor. The third category is photo voltaic effect, in the light, the objects within the EMF EMF, this is called light-induced electromotive force. This class of devices, including photovoltaic cells, photo-transistor, etc. Photoelectric effect is using optoelectronic components affected by the lighting, the electric characteristics change. Sensitive optical wavelength is visible in the vicinity, including infrared wavelength a