book 9 Unit 3 Key words.pptVIP

Unit 3 Language Study 12. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 hold a ~ 举行庆祝会 in ~ of 庆祝 我们一起满怀喜悦地庆祝了新中国60华诞。 We joyously gathered together in celebration of the 60th anniversary of New China. ★celebrate vt. 【相关链接】 congratulate (vt) sb on sth祝贺某人某事 congratulations (pl.) to sb on (doing) sth 13. tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 tolerate /bear/stand doing sth容许做某事 ★n. tolerance the ability to bear something painful or unpleasant 忍耐力 ★n. toleration the act or practice of tolerating 忍受 ★ tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的 他们需要容忍不同的观点。 They need to be tolerant of different points of view. ★ tolerable adj. 可忍受的，可宽容的 14.sow 播种；传播 sow---sowed---sowed/ sown ~ the seeds of 播下…的种子 ~ sth with sth 在某地播种某物 这些田地以前是种小麦的。 These fields used to be sown with wheat. Reap as one has sown. 自食其果。/种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 ★sower n. 播种者；播种机；传播者 16. correspond vi.通信；符合 ~ with sb. 与某人通信/联系 ~ to / with sth. 与某事物相一致／符合 这些事件的描述和当时报纸上的是一致的。 The description of these events corresponded closely to the one written on the newspaper. ★ correspondence n. 符合；一致 ★ correspondent n. 类似物 ★ corresponding adj. 符合的，一致的；通讯的 17. owe vt. 感激；欠 ~ sb sth / ~ sth to sb 欠某人某物／把某事归功于某人 ~ sb for sth 欠某人某物／因某事而感激某人 ~ it to oneself to do sth 认为自己应该／有必要做某事 ~ it to sb. to do sth. 感谢某人做了某事 你有必要休息一段时间。 You owe it to yourself to take some tiem off. 你要感谢出版社没有放弃你的文章。 You owe it to the publisher not to give up your essays. ★ owing adj. 欠着的 你需要付清欠款，还有利息。 You need to pay the amount owing, plus the interest. owing to 由于，因为 因为缺乏资金，这个项目明年没办法继续下去。 Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 18. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的；极度渴望的 be desperate at 因…而绝望 be desperate for sth. /to do sth. 极度渴望做某事 in desperate need of sth. 极度需要某物 灾区现在极需食物。 Food is in desperate need in the disaster areas. desperately adv. 绝望地 desperateness/desperation n. 绝望 20. wind vt. 绕；缠；弯曲 wind---wound---wound wind down 完全松开，放松一下 我发现工作一整天后很难放松下来。 I find it difficult to wind down after working for a whole day. 20. common (adj