Chapter 2-20110227.pptVIP

Unfortunately, many of these processes generate a great deal of waste -- often more waste is produced than product. render: vt. 呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使 intrinsical: adj. 本质的, 固有的 in the long term：从长远观点来看 exemplify:[iɡ’zemplifai] vt. 是---的典型，举例证明 heterogeneous: [,het?r?u’d?i:ni?s]adj. 不同种类的，异类的 petrol：[‘petr?l] n. 汽油 precursor: [pri’k?:s?] n. 先驱; 先行者; 先兆;前体 terephthalic acid：[‘te,ref’θ?lik] n.对苯二酸, 对酞酸 PET：polyethylene terephthalate: 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 Chile: [‘t?ili] n.辣椒 Cement：[si’ment]n. 水泥, 接合剂 ploy：[pl?i]n. 策略, 趣味, 工作 hugely：adv. 巨大地, 非常地 Now we can go to the lab and invent something that can save the world. Homework Prepare for 1-3 Matter, Element, Compound and Mixture This phenomenon is known as shape selectivity, although size selectivity might be a more accurate description. 这种现象被称为形状选择性，尽管尺寸选择性也许是更准确的描述。 Another example is the development of dense-phase carbon dioxide, a muli-award-winning, recyclable solvent that cleans everything from plutonium pits to semiconductor wafers to clothes. Dense phase carbon dioxide: 密相二氧化碳 Plutonium: [plu:’t?unj?m] n.钚 Pit: [pit] n. 坑，矿坑 Wafer：[‘weif?] n. 晶片 另一个例子是密相二氧化碳的发展，它是一个获得了muli奖的可循环再用的溶剂，可以用于钚矿、半导体晶片和衣服等各种物品的清洗。 Called Dry Wash in the dry cleaning industry, supercritical CO2 replaces hazardous dry cleaning chemicals such as perchloroethylene, or perc. perchloroethylene：[p?,kl?:r?u’eθili:n]n.全氯乙烯 在干法清洗工业中，超临界二氧化碳取代了有毒的干法清洗化学品如全氯乙烯，被称为干洗。 The Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Resist Remover, or SCORR, removes coatings called photoresists from semiconductor wafers, again replacing toxic chemical. 超临界二氧化碳抗蚀剂去除剂 （SCORR），取代毒性化学品用于去除半导体晶片上的感光抗蚀材料。 Photoresist: [,f?ut?uri’zist] n. 光致抗蚀剂,感光性树脂,光刻胶,光阻材料 It even is used instead of solvents by the food industry to extract dyes from red chile and caffeine from coffee! Future possible uses for CO2 include making cement stronger and reducing pollution emissions from coal plants. 它甚至被食品工业用于取代溶剂从红辣椒中提取红色素，从咖啡中提取咖啡因！二氧化碳将来的应用还可能包括使水泥更坚硬，以及减少煤矿的污染排放等。 One ploy of green chemistry is to work