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Electrosurgical generator with adaptive power control6,033,399.doc

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Electrosurgical generator with adaptive power control6,033,399

United States Patent 6,033,399 Gines March 7, 2000 Electrosurgical generator with adaptive power control Abstract摘要 An electrosurgical generator has an output power control system that causes the impedance of tissue to rise and fall in a cyclic pattern until the tissue is desiccated. The advantage of the power control system is that thermal spread and charring are reduced. In addition, the power control system offers improved performance for electrosurgical vessel sealing and tissue welding. The output power is applied cyclically by a control system with tissue impedance feedback. The impedance of the tissue follows the cyclic pattern of the output power several times, depending on the state of the tissue, until the tissue becomes filly desiccated. High power is applied to cause the tissue to reach a high impedance, and then the power is reduced to allow the impedance to fall. Thermal energy is allowed to dissipate during the low power cycle. The control system is adaptive to tissue in the sense that output power is modulated in response to the impedance of the tissue. 电外科发生器有一个输出功率控制系统，在循环模式中使组织阻抗的不断上升直到该组织变干。这个功率控制系统 Inventors: Gines; David Lee (Boulder, CO) Assignee: Valleylab, Inc. (Boulder, CO) Appl. No.: 838548 Filed: April 9, 1997 Current U.S. Class: 606/38; 606/40; 606/42; 606/50; 606/51 Internl Class: A61B 017/38 Field of Search: 606/38,34,40,51,42,50 References Cited 引用参考资料[Referenced By] U.S. Patent Documents 4191188 Mar., 1980 Belt et al. 5472443 Dec., 1995 Cordis et al. 5496312 Mar., 1996 Klicek 606/34. 5540681 Jul., 1996 Strul et al. 606/34. 5540684 Jul., 1996 Hassler, Jr. 5713896 Feb., 1998 Nardella 606/50. Other References International Badiofrequency Bands, Feb. 10, 1999. Vallfors and Bergdahl, Automatically Controlled Bipolar Electrocoagulation Neurosurgical Review, 7:2-3, pp. 187-190, 1984. Bergdahl and Vallfors, Studies on Coagulation and the Development of an Automatic Computerized Bipolar Coagulat