0～6岁门诊体检儿童的维生素D营养状况研究.docVIP

0～6岁门诊体检儿童的维生素D营养状况研究 　　【摘要】 目的：观察0～6岁门诊体检儿童维生素D营养状态。方法：选取2013年9月-2015年2月门诊进行体检的400例儿童作为研究对象，研究本地区0～6儿童维生素D营养状况。结果：不同季节体检儿童25-（OH）维生素D水平比较差异有统计学意义（P=0.01）。在冬季及春季期间，儿童的维生素D平均含量与在夏季及秋季期间儿童的维生素D平均含量的差异较为明显，夏秋两季均明显高于春冬，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。在年龄方面，1岁以下儿童的平均维生素D含量为（41.33±5.67）μg/L，1～4岁儿童的平均维生素D含量为（35.23±4.18）μg/L，4～6岁儿童的平均维生素D含量为（29.64±4.91）μg/L，不同年龄段儿童的平均维生素D含量比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在日常生活当中，儿童应适量的增加户外的活动量，注重在冬季以及春季时期对维生素D进行合理补充，从而能够维持体内维生素D的正常含量。 　　【关键词】 儿童； 维生素D； 营养状况 　　中图分类号 R174 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2016）12-0027-02 　　Study on Vitamin D Nutritional Status of Outpatient Physical Examination Children Aged from 0 to 6 Years Old/WANG Yu，GAO Hong-mei.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2016，14（12）：27-28 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe the nutritional status of vitamin D in 0-6 years old children.Method：From September 2013 to February 2015，400 children received physical examination were taken as the research objects to explore the local area 0-6 children’s vitamin D nutritional status.Result：There were statistically significant differences in 25-（OH） vitamin D levels among children in different seasons（P=0.01）.In winter and spring，the average content of vitamin D in children were significantly different from those in summer and autumn，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.In age，the average vitamin D content of children under 1 year of age was （41.33±5.67）μg/L，the average content of vitamin D in children aged 1-4 years old was （35.23±4.18）μg/L，the average vitamin D of 4-6 years old children was （29.64±4.91）μg/L，the difference was statistically significant in the average vitamin D content of children in different age groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：In daily life，children should be appropriate to increase the amount of outdoor activities，pay attention to supple the vitamin D in winter and spring reasonably，so as to maintain the normal content of vitamin D in vivo. 　　【Key words】 Children； Vitamin D； Nutritional status 　　First-author’s address：Changning Count