questions about structures.docx

25. For each enzyme reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximum efficiency is achieved. 答案:C?分析:which 所在从句作状语。应该把 temperature which 改为 temperature at which。 参考译文:对于每一个酶反应,都有一个最佳的温度使其最充分反应。? 27. The people native to the northwest coast of North American have long be known for wood carvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary quality. 答案:B?分析:完成时态应用 have+been 形式,be known 应改为 been known 参考译文:北美西北海岸的土著居民以制造极美丽的、优品质的木质雕刻而著称。 29. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse. 答案:D?分析:可数名词单数形式前要加不定冠词.应在 ellipse 前加 an。 35. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President who oath of office was administered by a woman Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes. 答案:B 分析:who 后面有 oath of office,不能用 who。应该将 who 改为 whose。?参考译文:Lyndon B. Johnson 是唯一 一个其就职宣誓仪式被女法官 Sarah Tilghman Hughes 主持的 总统。? 38.Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on as much aspects of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth of electronics. 答案:B?分析:由 aspects 可知,much 应改为 many。另外,这道题本身句子结构比较复杂,但是我们做题的 时候,只要能够肯定 B 是正确答案,就不必用太多时间考虑句子结构。(注意 Rarely 等否定副词句首 应该用倒装的形式。) 参考译文:某种技术的发展,很少有能象电子学的发展那样,对社会,经济和文化发展等诸多方面有着 那么深远的的影响。? 副词在句首，句子倒装 4. Stars shine because of _______ produced by the nuclear reactions taking place within them. (A) the amount of light and heat is? (B) which the amount of light and heat (C) the amount of light and heat that it is ( D) the amount of light and heat 答案:D?分析:because of 接名词或者是名词性短语,不能跟从句。because 后面才能接从句。?A 主谓结构?B 错误用法?C 前面是名词短语。而后面的 that it is 本身的结构错误,它类似但是不是定语从句,应改为 that is。 D 名词性短语?参考译文:星星发光是因为其内部发生的核反应而产生的光能和热量。 14.The Woolworth Building in New York was the highest in America when _______ in 1943 and was famous for its use of Gothic decorative detail. (A) built?(B) it built (C) was built (D) built it 答案:A?分析:when 引导时间状语从,完整的句子应为 when it was built,省略了 it was。 这里只能用 when it was built 或者 when built,所以只有 A 正确?参考译文:纽约的 Woolworth 大厦在 1943 年建成时在全美是最高的,并以哥特式装饰细节闻名于世。 24. Dolphins are sleek and powerful swimmers that fou