The history of Chinese development.pptVIP

The history of Chinese development “The Chinese people  has  stood up !” On October 1, 1949 A grand ceremony was witnessed by 300,000 people in Beijings Tiananmen Square; Mao Zedong, chairman of the Central Peoples Government, solemnly proclaimed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. transition to socialism land reform ——1950 During the initial post-liberation period, the Chinese government successfully carried out land reform in areas accounting for over 90 percent of the total national agricultural population, and 300 million farmers were granted about 47 million ha.( hectare 公顷 ) of land. three major transformations(三大改造) ——1953-1956 In the end of 1956, three major transformations were basically completed, symbolizing the foundation of socialism system in China. include the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce ; change the relations of production; change the private ownership of the means of production into socialistic state ownership. Chinas First Five-Year Plan  ——1953-1957 Amazing achievements were made during the First Five-Year Plan period. The average annual increase rate of the national income reached over 8.9 percent. China had established basic industries necessary for full industrialization the May4 constitution  ——1954 the first constitution of socialism in China; had a striking achievement of the constitutionalism. started large-scale socialist construction the “Great Leap Forward” and the movement of people‘s communes (“大跃进”和人民公社化运动) Three Years of Natural Disasters ——1959-1961 caused by natural disasters and the government’s policy; at least 30 million people died. atomic bomb  ——1964 detonated the first atomic bomb successfully; strengthened strength in national defense（国防）. developed amidst twists and turns（在曲折中发展）