Unit 06A.docVIP

Unit 6 Section A As His Name Is, So Is He! 人如其名 Detailed Study of the Words 1. elegant a. --- 优雅的，文雅的，精致的;优美的 elegantly adv. --- 优雅地 elegance n. --- 优雅，优美，简洁 an elegant restaurant 一家雅致的餐馆 an elegant writer格调高尚的作家 e.g. The lady is elegant in her manners and her speech. 那女士举止言谈优雅得体。 2. application n. --- 应用; 申请; applicant n. --- 申请人 apply v. --- 申请; 适用，应用 an application for financial aid 要求资助的申请 file / grant / refuse / fill in (out) an application 提出、批准、拒绝、填写申请 apply to sb for sth 向……申请…… = make an application to sb for sth apply sth to…应用、使用、运用…… = make an application of sth to sth e.g. If you want to apply to the company for that job, you’d better hand in your application as early as possible 如果你想申请公司的那份工作，最好尽早递交申请书。 We are trying to apply the theory into practice. 我们正努力把理论应用到实践中去。 The regulation applies to all the teachers and students. 这项规定适用于所有的师生。 The report tells about the application of computer to everyday life.这篇文章讲述了在日常生活中计算机的应用。 3. substitute vi. vt. n.--- 代替、代用品、代替的人 substitute sb / sth for… 用……代替、替换、取代…… substitute for…代替、替换、取代…… e.g. They substituted tea for wine to celebrate their success.他们以茶代酒庆祝胜利。 Tom will substitute for the manager at the meeting。 汤姆将代替经理去开会。 There is no substitute for parents and emotional attachment among family members. 没有什么能够代替父母和亲情。 They wanted to substitute violence for dialogue. 他们想以暴力取代对话。 Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在这种烹饪法里蜂蜜能代替糖。 The teacher’s ill, so a substitute is teaching today. 那位教师生病了，因此今天由代课教师在教课。 4. professional a. n. ---专业的，职业选手，专业人员 amateur a. n. --- 业余的, 业余爱好者, 业余艺术家 e.g. He is an amateur (professional) singer / writer. 他是业余 (专业) 歌手 / 作家。 The sports meet is open to both amateurs and professionals. 这场运动会业余爱好者和专业选手都可以参加。 5. talent n. --- 有才能的人、天才、人才 （不可数） talented adj. --- 有才能的 talentless adj. --- 无才能的，平庸的 a man of many talents多才多艺的人 have / show a talent for…有……天赋、才干 e.g. He has a talent for music / computer … 他有音乐、计算机……方面的才能、才干、天