高考复习形容词和副词.docVIP

形容词和副词 形容词和副词在句中的作用 形容词（定语，表语，补语，伴随状况） His old mother is ill. 定语，表语 I found the story interesting. 补语 I got home ,tired and hungry. 伴随状况 I got home and was tired and hungrg. 2.副词（状语） Please write slowly and carefully. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法 as+原级+as---,not as/so+原级+as--- He can run as fast as you. He can`t run as/so fast as you. He is as good a student as his sister. （1）比较级+than--- The population of Shanghai1is larger than Nanjing.（错） The population of Shanghai1is larger than that of Nanjing.（正） He is taller than any other student in his class. He is taller than anyone else in his class. 注意：China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国不属于非洲 （2）the +比较级+of the two He is the taller of the two sisters. （3）常可用来修饰比较级的有much,still,even,far,by far,rather,a lot,a great deal,any,a little,a bit等（除by far外，这些词必须放在比较级前，by far 还可修饰最高级） The experiment was much easier than we had expected.这个实验比我们原来所期望的容易的多。 the+最高级+in/of/among He is the tallest in his ciass. Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 倍数表达法 倍数+as+原级+as---- 倍数+比较级+than--- 倍数+the size/the length/the height/the width/the weight +of--- This room is three times as big as that one. This room is three times bigger than that one. This room is three times the size of that one. The more----,the more--- The harder you work, the greater progress you`ll make. how/as/so/too+形容词/副词 但：how/as/so/too+形容词+a+可数名词单数 What a good student he is.! How good a student he is! This question is too difficult. This is too difficult a question. Jim is not quite as good a student as his sister. The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. This is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it. This is so difficult a question that nobody can answer it. 几个形容词修饰一个明词时 数词+大小，长短+颜色+国籍+材料 three long old brown wooden tabl the rich/the poor/the wounded/the old/the young---表示一类---，谓语动词用复数 The old are taken good care of in China.老人在中国受到很好照顾。 形容词和副词练习 一．基本题 1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Cha