Chp3_Principles of plastic forming.pptVIP

Specified English of Materials Forming and Control Engineering Chapter 3: Course work Questions of 3.1.2 – Static Recrystallization rate 1)What are the factors by which the recrystallization rate may be affected? 15% 2)What would happen within a low-alloy steel after deformed to strains the critical strain? How about the critical strain? 20% + 10% 3)Do you think that the author was certain of the critical strain for static recrystallization? Why? 10% + 5% 2. Translation 1)The large tensile elongations and typically low flow stresses associated with superplastic metals permit the forming of complex shapes by using methods and forming pressures not previously possible.Page 31, the 1st paragraph of 3.2 15% 2)However, since this is a highly strain-rate sensitive property, and actual parts can experience significant variations in strain rate during forming, it is sensible to measure tensile elongation as a function of strain rate. Page 32 Line 2 15% 3)During the deformation process itself, e.g. a rolling pass, work hardening takes place but is balanced by the dynamic softening processes of recovery and recrystallization. Page 24, Line 1 in 3.1 10% Chapter 3 Principles of Plastic forming 3.1 Physical Metallurgy of Hot Working Words and terms: physical metallurgy 物理冶金 rolling 轧制,轧件 (steel rolling) work hardening 加工硬化 static recovery静态回复 thermally activated 热激活的 Driving force 驱动力 Commercial 商业的 Take place 发生 Depend on 依赖 hot working 热加工 dynamic softening 动态软化 recrystallization 再结晶 dislocation density 位错密度 copper-base alloy 铜基合金 critical strain 临界应变 recognize 承认 识别 Balance 平衡 相抵消 Determine 决定 Chapter 3 Principles of Plastic forming 3.1 Physical Metallurgy of Hot Working Hot working refers to processes where metals are plastically deformed above their recrystallization temperature. Being above the recrystallization temperature allows the material to recrystallize duri