Chapter 13 Small-Signal Modeling and Linear Amplification.pptVIP

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Chapter 13 Small-Signal Modeling and Linear Amplification.ppt

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Chapter 13 Small-Signal Modeling and Linear Amplification

Chapter 13Small-Signal Modeling and Linear Amplification Microelectronic Circuit Design Richard C. Jaeger Travis N. Blalock Chapter Goals Understanding of concepts related to: Transistors as linear amplifiers dc and ac equivalent circuits Use of coupling and bypass capacitors and inductors to modify dc and ac equivalent circuits Small-signal voltages and currents Small-signal models for diodes and transistors Identification of common-source and common-emitter amplifiers Amplifier characteristics such as voltage gain, input and output resistances and linear signal range Rule-of-thumb estimates for voltage gain of common-emitter and common-source amplifiers. Introduction to Amplifiers BJT is used as an amplifier when biased in the forward-active region FET can be used as amplifier if operated in the pinch-off or saturation region In these regions, transistors can provide high voltage, current and power gains Bias is provided to stabilize the operating point in a desired operation region Q-point also determines Small-signal parameters of transistor Voltage gain, input resistance, output resistance Maximum input and output signal amplitudes Power consumption BJT Amplifier BJT Amplifier (cont.) MOSFET Amplifier Coupling and Bypass Capacitors AC coupling through capacitors is used to inject ac input signal and extract output signal without disturbing Q-point Capacitors provide negligible impedance at frequencies of interest and provide open circuits at dc. dc and ac Analysis DC analysis: Find dc equivalent circuit by replacing all capacitors by open circuits and inductors by short circuits. Find Q-point from dc equivalent circuit by using appropriate large-signal transistor model. AC analysis: Find ac equivalent circuit by replacing all capacitors by short circuits, inductors by open circuits, dc voltage sources by ground connections and dc current sources by open circuits. Replace transistor by small-signal model Use small-signal ac equivalent to analyze ac characterist