chapter 7Exponential and Logarithmic Functions.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 7.1、7.2 Graph Exponential Function Exponent examples Graph y 3x and y 4x 7.1 Graph Exponential  Growth Function 7.2 Graph Exponential Decay Function Graph y abx Graph the function. y 2 1/4 x y -3 2/5 x Graph y abx-h+k P479、487 e.g. 3 7.3 Use Functions Involving e * * The base is 2 and the index is changing. exponential function Do you remember how to graph? 1.Make a table of values. 2.Plot the points. 3.Draw. Compare the three graphs. What can you find? Example: a $1000 principal paying 10% simple interest after 3 years .How much pays for interest? If interest is compounded annually, how much pays for interest? Principal $1000, 10% annual interest 10%, time 3 years ?Simple interest: 10% ×3 × $1000 $300 ?Compound interest: Suppose that the interest is compounded annually. Then interests will be ?1st year: 10% × $1000 $100 ?2nd year: 10% × $1100 $110 ?3rd year: 10% × $1210 $121 ?Total interests: $100 + $110 + $121 $331 How much you can get totally after 3 years 1000×（1+10%）3 1331 a is the initial amount r is the percent increase decrease expressed as a decimal. t is the time. 2.71828 2.71827 2.71815 2.71692 2.70481 2.59374 1+1/n n 106 105 104 103 102 101 n As n approaches approaches e≈2.座机电话号码8 As n approaches approaches e≈2.座机电话号码8 *