照明工程_光源光输出波动的准确测量及其影响因素资料.doc

光源光输出波动的准确测量及其影响因素 中国照明网技术论文·电光源 　　摘　要：本文定义了表征光源光输出波动的三个参数：波动深度、闪烁指数和调制深度。比较了线性照度传感器、光敏二极管、普通照度计探头和光电倍增管四种探测器用于测量光波动的优缺，发现照度传感器能满足测量要求，而在简单测量时可以采用光敏二极管。用照度传感器对各种常用光源的波动深度进行测量，发现钨丝灯的波动深度为6%～31%，随功率的增大而下降。对荧光灯，电感镇流时波动深度高达42%～48%；使用高质量的电子镇流器时波动深度可以10%。方波电子镇流的金属卤化物灯光波动3% ，小于电感镇流的1/20。分析了光源瞬时功率波形与光波动的相关性，发现要使光波动深度小，要求荧光灯电子镇流器的直流母线要平滑，高强度气体放电灯瞬时功率的过零时间越短越好。 　　关键词：光波动；波动深度；闪烁指数；调制深度；过零时间 Measurement Methods and Impact Factors for Light Output　Fluctuation of Light Sources中国照明网技术论文·电光源 Abstract　Fluctuation depth (FD) , flicker index and modulation depth were defined to characterize the light variations　of light s ources. F our detectors were compared , including linear illuminance sens or (LIS) , photodiode ,　conventional illuminance detector and photomultiplier. The results show LIS is the best detector for flicker　measurement and photodiode may als o be used in simple measurement . The FD and flicker index of generally 2　used light s ources were measured with LIS. The FD of tungsten filament lamps is 6 %～31 % and decreases with　increasing power. F or fluorescent lamps driven by magnetic ballast , the FD is 42 %～48 %; and 10 % by high　quality electronic ballast . The FD of metal halide lamps driven by electronic ballast with rectangular waveform is　 3 % , which is lower than 1?20 of that driven by magnetic ballast . The relationship between the power waveform　and light flicker is analyzed. F or electronic ballast of fluorescent lamps , in order to reduce the FD the 50 Hz　modulation has to be smooth , and for that of high intensity discharge lamps the zero passage at current reverse　needs to be as shot as possible. 中国照明网技术论文·电光源 Key words : light fluctuation ; fluctuation depth ; flicker index ; modulation depth ; zero passage time 中国照明网技术论文·电光源 ? 中国照明网技术论文·电光源 　　1　 引言 中国照明网技术论文·电光源 　　光输出波动是指光源在交流或脉动直流电源的驱动下, 随着电流幅值的周期性变化，光通量、照度或亮度发生相应的变化，在人的视觉上表现为频率100 Hz的光的周期性闪烁，简称为光波动，俗称频闪。光源的快速闪烁并不一定被人眼所感知，但Eysel等人的研究表明光波动对中枢神经系统有影响[1]，长时间在低频闪烁的灯光 (如电感镇流荧光灯) 下工作或生活会产生视觉疲劳甚至是头痛等症