阅读理解实例.docVIP

阅读理解生词猜测实例 柳伟河 阅读理解体现三种能力：理解大意；推测词义；揣摩作者的意图和态度。其中猜词尤为重要。猜词就是利用生词所在的上下文，根据我们熟悉的词语推知不熟悉的词语。生词可分成三类：1为利用构词法构成的词汇。2为尽管不标注汉语，但不影响对文章内容的理解。3为需要通过上下文推断其含义的，这种一般用作考点，考查考生的逻辑推断能力。一般说来，猜词时我们可以借助如下手段。 根据定义或解释说明猜测词义 1) A resolute man is a person who once makes up his mind to do sth , he won’t give up half way . 2) Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly . 3) An expedition is a long , organized trip or journey which is made into an unfamiliar area for a particular purpose by a group of people. 4) At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy . 5) Although Rao made a reasonable offer of help to her, Jones accepted it reluctantly, with unwillingness. 6) Some myths , which are the stories handed down from ancient times and include the early beliefs of nation, are widely spread around the world. 7) Of all other sciences and that arithmetic, which is the science of numbers, is the base of mathematics. 通过同义词或同类词说明其意，一般用逗号将它与前面的生词隔开。 1) Luckily, most of the ailments (illness) that people suffer from can be treated at home with little or no medicine. 2) Microwaves- the radio waves that we use for communications- travel in straight line. 3) I think he is old-fashioned , thinking too much of old ways and ideas . 4) We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8:00 am--- this week . 3. 通过对比去推断生词。如转折词：but , however , yet , otherwise , though； Most of them agreed, however, I dissented. 2) Most people object to the plan ; only a few are for it . 3) Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean , his neck still remains grubby . 4) One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse , business , politics , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . 4. 逻辑推理 1) Just before the exam, Joe’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and stomach ached, even though h