语法长难句讲义精简版(2016考研辅导专用).docVIP

5、考研长难句中的“词汇” 专有名词 人名、地名、国家名、组织机构： Clinton/Bush/Pentagon（6级）/ICBC/CBC/BC/ABC/HSBC/City Bank Pearson（01年）Boas and Sapir（04年） b. 专业术语：Watergate Scandal/Photo Scandal/Mad Cow Disease/Tornado/Hurricane /Typhoon /black hole/collapse/六神花露水 代词 句内指代 1．that的指代作用 Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener. 介词优先 1、of 的翻译：A （中心词）of B of C （97年72题 Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. （07年46题 Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. a piece of paper a sort of special training 2、in的翻译 （03年62题 Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. （06年46题）I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic（苏格拉底）way about moral problems. 3、with 用法 （01年71题 There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. （04年61题）The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be. 2．one的指代作用 A good writer is who can express the commonplace_____ in an uncommon way. [A] that [B]he [C]one [D]this 3．do的替代作用： For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the public believe that it does. b. 句外指代 （02年64题）Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. They are the possessions of the autonomous self-governing man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct