Unit 7 Inspection.pptVIP

Should I have the cargo inspected? What inspection certificates do I need? I. Inspection stipulated by law 海关编码后面有A/B的 就是需要进口/出口通关单的，也就是说我们平时所说的需要商检。A代表进口通关单 B代表出口通关单。 查《检验检疫法定检验目录》，也可以查《2010年海关税则》，在税则中专门有一栏“法检代码”. HS编码 (HS-Code) (The Harmonization Code System) 为编码协调制度的简称，由国际海关理事会制定. 法检代码如N,Q,或者S是针对出口货物的检验检疫类别的： N表示出口前需要做品质、数量等方面的检验； Q表示需要做动植物检疫，主要是针对农用的一些药物、杀虫剂等。 S表示需要做食品卫生方面的检测，主要有食品添加剂等 II. Inspection Clauses in S/C and L/C The importer may stipulate in the S/C and L/C that an inspection certificate is required. See page 81 / 94 / 96 Examples: It is mutually agreed that the Inspection Certificate of quality and quantity (weight) issued by the China Exit and Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau (CEEIQB) at the port of shipment shall be part of the documents to be presented for negotiation under the relevant L/C. The buyers shall have the right to reinspect the quality and quantity (weight) of the cargo. The reinspection fee shall be borne by the buyers. Should the quality and/or quantity (weight) be found not in conformity with that of the contract, the buyers are entitled to lodge with the sellers a claim. The claim, if any, shall be lodged within 45 days after arrival of the cargo at the port of destination. Societe Generale de Surveillance Certificate of Origin原产地证明 The certificate of origin is a document certifying the country in which the product was manufactured, and in certain cases may includes such information as the local material and labor contents of the product. Some importing countries require a certificate of origin to establish whether or not a preferential duty rate is applicable. A popular example is the Form A, which is often called the GSP (Generalized System of Preference) Form A. 两者都是货物原产地的证明,都由商检局签发。 作用不一样： 1. C/O 仅作为原产地的证明，证明该货物是由中国生产的。而 FORM A 则可以减免一些货物的关税 2. 使用范围不一样 C/O 几乎可以用在任何国家。而FORMA只在给予我国普惠制待遇的38个国家使用。 3. 签证的费用不一样。 (现在又出了一种 FORM E 只可在东盟国家用 作为减免关税的凭证) 截至目前，给予我国普惠制待遇的国家一共有38个，分别是欧盟2